In 1980, physicist Tim Berners-Lee, then a
outworker at CERN, planned and prototyped ENQUIRE, a system for CERN
researchers to use and go halves papers. In 1989, Berners-Lee wrote a memo
propose an Internet-based hypertext system. Berners-Lee individual HTML and
write the browser and head waiter software in late 1990. That year, Berners-Lee
and CERN data systems engineer Robert Cailliau collaborated on a joint request
for funding, but the project was not formally adopted by CERN. In his
individual notes from 1990 he listed “some of the many areas in which hypertext
is used" and put an encyclopedia first. The first publicly available
portrayal of HTML was a document called "HTML Tags", first mentioned
on the Internet by Tim Berners-Lee in late 1991. It describe 18 elements
comprise the initial, relatively simple intend of HTML. Except for the
hyperlink tag, these were strongly influenced by SGMLguid, an in-house Standard
Generalized Markup Language (SGML)-based documentation plan at CERN. Eleven of
these elements still exist in HTML 4.HTML is a markup language that web
browsers use to construe and compose text, images, and other textile into
visual or audible web pages. Default characteristics for every item of HTML
markup are defined in the browser, and these distinctiveness can be altered or
enhanced by the web page designer's additional use of CSS. Many of the text
elements are found in the 1988 ISO technical report TR 9537 Techniques for
using SGML, which in turn covers the features of early text formatting languages
such as that used by the RUNOFF command developed in the early 1960s for the CTSS
(Compatible Time-Sharing System) operating system: these formatting guidelines
were derivative from the information used by typesetters to manually format
documents. However, the SGML concept of generalized markup is based on elements
(nested annotated ranges with attributes) rather than merely print effects,
with also the separation of construction and markup; HTML has been
progressively moved in this direction with CSS.
Saturday, May 14, 2016
Know Word press
Word
Press users may set up and switch among themes. Themes allow user to modify the
look and functionality of a Word Press website and they can be install without
varying the content or physical condition of the site. Every Word Press website
requires at least one theme to be present and every theme should be intended
using Word Press standards with structured PHP, valid HTML and Cascading Style
Sheets (CSS). Themes may be straight installed using the Word Press
"Appearance" direction tool in the dashboard or theme folders may be
uploaded via FTP. The PHP, HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) and CSS code found
in themes can be additional to or edited for providing advanced features. Word
Press themes are in all-purpose classified into two categories, free themes and
best themes. All the free themes are listed in the Word Press theme directory
and premium themes should be purchased from marketplaces and personality Word
Press developers. Word Press users may also create and develop their own custom
themes if they have the contact and skill to do so. If Word Press users do not
have themes expansion knowledge then they may download and use free Word Press
themes from word press.org.WordPress's plug-in progress allows users to make
longer the features and functionality of a website or blog. Word Press has over
40,501 plugs available, each of which offers custom functions and features
enabling users to tailor their sites to their specific needs. These
customization range from search engine optimization, to patron portals used to
display private information to log in users, to content management systems, to
pleased displaying features, such as the adding up of widgets and course-plotting
bars. But not all available plug-in are always abreast with the upgrades and as
a result they may not function properly or may not function at all. Native
applications exist for Webs, Android, iOS (phone, iPod Touch, iPod), Windows
Phone, and BlackBerry. These applications, designed by Automatic, allow a
limited set of options, which include totaling new blog post and pages,
commenting, moderating comments, replying to comments in addition to the
ability to view the stats.Word Press also features incorporated link
management; a search engine–friendly, clean permalink structure; the ability to
assign multiple categories to articles; and support for tagging of posts and
articles. Automatic filters are also included, providing homogeneous formatting
and styling of text in articles (for example, converting regular quotes to smart
quotes). Word Press also supports the Trackback and Pingback standards for
displaying links to other sites that have themselves linked to a post or an
article.
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Know Java script
Css is a way sheet language used for
recitation the presentation of a document in print in a markup
language.Although most often used to set the visual style of web pages and user
interfaces written in HTML and XHTML, the language can be applied to any XML
document, including plain XML, SVG and XUL, and is applicable to representation
in speech, or on other media. Along with HTML and JavaScript, CSS is a
cornerstone technology used by most websites to produce visually engaging
WebPages, user interfaces for web applications, and user interfaces for many
mobile application. CSS is designed primarily to including aspect such as the layout,
colors, and fonts. This separation can perk up content accessibility, supply
more flexibility and control in the enable the separation of document content
from document presentation, measurement of production characteristics, enable
multiple HTML pages to share formatting by specify the relevant CSS in a
separate .Css file, and reduce complexity and reiteration in the structural
content. This separation of formatting and content makes it possible to present
the same markup page in unusual styles for different rendering methods, such as
on-screen, in print, by voice (when read out by a speech-based browser or screen
reader) and on Braille-based, tactile devices. It can also be second-hand to at
hand the web page differently depending on the screen size or device on which
it is woman viewed. Readers can also specify a unlike style sheet, such as a
CSS file stored on their own computer, to dominate the one the author has human
being. Changes to the graphic design of a article (or hundreds of documents)
can be useful quickly and easily, by editing a few lines in the CSS file they
use, rather than by shifting markup in the documents. The CSS specification
describes a priority scheme to determine which style rules apply if more than
one rule match against a particular element. In this so-called cascade,
priorities (or weights) are calculated and assigned to rules, so that
the results are predictable. The CSS specifications are maintain by the World
Wide Web conglomerate (W3C). Internet media type (MIME type) text/css is
registered for use with CSS by RFC 2318 (March 1998). The W3C operates a free CSS
validation service for CSS documents.
Know about Java script
Microsoft Windows script technology including
VBScript and Script were on the loose in 1996. Script, a reverse-engineered
implementation of Netscape's JavaScript, was released on July 16, 1996 and was
part of Internet Explorer 3, as well as being available server-side in Internet
in sequence Server. IE3 also incorporated Microsoft's first hold up for Cascading
Style Sheets and various extensions to HTML, but in each case the
implementation was noticeably diverse to that found in Netscape Navigator at
the time.These differences made it difficult for designers and programmers to
make a single website work well in both browsers leading to the use of 'best
viewed in Netscape' and 'best viewed in Internet Explorer' logos that
characterized these early years of the browser wars. JavaScript began to
acquire a standing for being one of the roadblocks to a cross-platform and
standards-driven Web. Some developers took on the difficult task of wearisome
to make their sites work in both major browsers, but many could not have the
funds for the time.[ With the release of Internet Explorer 4, Microsoft
introduced the concept of Dynamic HTML, but the differences in language
implementations and the different and proprietary Document Object Models
remained, and were obstacles to widespread take-up of JavaScript on the Web. In
November 1996, Netscape announced that it had submitted JavaScript to Emma
International for contemplation as an industry standard, and ensuing work
resulted in the standardized version named ECMAScript. In June 1997, Emma
worldwide published the first edition of the ECMA-262 specification. In June
1998, some modifications were made to adapt it to the ISO/IEC-16262 standard,
and the second edition was on the loose. The third edition of ECMA-262 was available
on December 1999. Development of the fourth publication of the ECMAScript
standard was never completed. The fifth edition was released in December 2009.
The current edition of the ECMAScript standard is 6, released in June 2015.
JavaScript has become one of the most all the rage programming languages on the
Web. Initially, however, many professional programmers denigrated the language
because its objective addressees consisted of Web authors and other such
"amateurs", among other reasons. The advent of Ajax returned
JavaScript to the spotlight and brought more proficient programming attention.
The result was a proliferation of comprehensive frameworks and libraries,
superior JavaScript training practices, and increased usage of JavaScript
outside Web browsers, as seen by the large number of server-side JavaScript
platforms. In January 2009, the playground project was founded with the goal of
specifying a universal standard library mainly for JavaScript development
outside the browser. With the rise of the single-page function and
JavaScript-heavy sites, it is increasingly being used as a assemble target for source-to-source
compilers from both dynamic languages and static languages. In fussy,
ECMAScript and highly optimized JIT compilers, in tandem with as.js that is
friendly to a head-of-time compilers (OAT) like Odin Monkey, have enabled C and
C++ programs to be compiled into JavaScript and implement at near-native
speeds, causing JavaScript to be considered the "assembly language of the
Web”, according to its designer and others.
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Introduction php
Php growth began in 1994 when Erasmus Lea doff wrote several Common Gateway
boundary program in C which he used to maintain his individual homepage. He
extended them to work with web forms and to converse with databases, and called
this realization "Personal Home Page/Forms Interpreter" or php could
be used to build simple, dynamic web applications. To gather speed bug
reporting and improve the code, Lea doff firstly announced the release of php
as "Personal Home Page Tools (PHP Tools) version 1.0" on the Usenet
conversation group comp.info-systems. on June 8, 1995. This release already had
the basic functionality that php has as of 2013. This incorporated Perl-like
variables, form handling, and the ability to embed HTML. The syntax resembled
that of Perl but was simpler, more imperfect and less consistent. Early PHP was
not intended to be a new indoctrination language, and grew organically, with
Lea doff note in retrospect: "I don’t know how to stop it, there was never
any intent to write a indoctrination language I have absolutely no idea how to
write a indoctrination language, I just kept adding the next commonsense step
on the way. A development team began to form and, after months of work and beta
testing, officially released php in November 1997.The fact that PHP was not
originally calculated but instead was developed organically has led to
inconsistent naming of functions and inconsistent ordering of their parameters.
In some cases, the function names were chosen to match the lower-level
libraries which PHP was "wrapping", while in some very early versions
of PHP the length of the function names was used internally as a hash function,
so names were chosen to improve the allotment of hash values.
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